“Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong developmental disability defined by diagnostic criteria that include deficits in social communication and social interaction and restricted, repetitive behavior, interests, or activities.” (Baio, 2010) ASD is quite difficult to define since the disorder affects everyone uniquely as individuals with ASD can be anywhere on the “spectrum” from high functioning to low functioning.

Approximately half of the population in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. This disease results in long-term negative effects on the body which annually cost over 1 billion dollars in medical expenses. This demographic is faced with physical and emotional barriers that exclude them from the built environment. By designing an approachable and active environment that people want to use, we can help promote a healthy lifestyle that will decrease the rate of obesity.

The population of aging adults in the US who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender is on the rise.Currently there are 3 million LGBT adults over 55 years of age. By 2030 this number is expected to increase substantially, potentially growing to 7.2 million adults. Many LGBT Seniors are impacted by the effects of social stigma, past and present, in addition to inequitable laws, programs, and services.

There are limited crossings between east San Jose and the downtown core. Most of these connections are dangerous and unappealing to anyone attempting to cross without a vehicle. The sidewalk is narrow, curb dimensions favor high-speed turns, and aging infrastructure combined with widespread construction creates a hazardous surface. The street geometry does not allot space for bike facilities and riders are further discouraged by the ramps that create busy, high volume intersections during commute times.